The following are overall identified warning
signs of suicide. Please note that the warning signs may show
somewhat differently in different age groups. For example, rather
than withdrawing , a youth may become more irritable and prone to
fits of rage. Please consult a professional if you have any
questions about signs you may see in a family member, loved one,
friend or person you are concerned about---
Life changes, medical illnesses, losses
Increased complaints about physical problems
without a medical reason (somatic complaints)
Sudden change from extreme depression to being
‘at peace’ (may indicate that a person has decided to commit
suicide)
Overwhelming feelings of sadness and
hopelessness
Withdrawn or isolated from friends and family
Loss of interest in usual activities
Inability to make decisions or concentrate
Making negative comments about self
Talking, writing, or hinting about suicide
Purposefully putting personal affairs in order
by giving away possessions or ‘clearing the air’ over person
incidents from the past
Source: Sedgwick
County Suicide Prevention Task Force Educational Materials.
The Surgeon General’s 1999 Call to Action lists the following
identified risk factors:
-
Previous suicide attempt
-
Mental disorders-particularly mood disorders such as depression or
bipolar disorder
-
Co-occurring mental and alcohol and substance abuse disorders
-
Family history of suicide
-
Hopelessness
-
Impulsive and/or aggressive tendencies
-
Barriers to accessing mental health treatment
-
Relational, social, work, or financial loss
-
Physical illness
-
Easy access to lethal methods, especially guns
-
Unwillingness to seek help because of stigma
attached to mental and substance abuse disorders and/or suicidal
thoughts
-
Influence of significant people-family
members, celebrities, peers who have died by suicide-both through
direct personal contact or inappropriate media representations
-
Cultural and religious beliefs-for instance,
the belief that suicide is a noble resolution of a personal
dilemma
-
Local epidemics of suicide that have a contagious influence
-
Isolation, a feeling of being cut off from other people
©, Copyright, 2004 Sedgwick County Suicide Prevention Taskforce
last update:
01/15/04
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